Türkiye and regional normalization. Impact and sustainability - Final analysis and policy proposal

In the regional normalization processes initiated by Türkiye in the Mediterranean, Middle East, Gulf and Caucasus there is a general trend towards accomplishment. Dialogue, cooperation and distinctive policies have been driving forces in the relations with regional actors, marking a clear turning point in Ankara’s regional approach, aiming at arising Türkiye as a key player and promoter of stability. Moreover, the evolution of domestic, regional and international dynamics has contributed to enforcing cooperative zeal by playing as pushing factors. However, critical issues remain, mainly due to the ongoing disputes in the area and to the persistent war between Israel and Palestine. Given the still existing potential of friction but also the expansion of cooperative margins, this analysis aims at providing Italy ad hoc policy proposals with specific and distinct regional focus related to main areas of interest. The proposals are submitted as well in the light of the already existing synergies linking Italy and Türkiye, whose strategic partnership entangles bilateral, regional, and international levels.